

He wrote many novels, plays, short stories and novellas, of which First Love (1860) is the most famous. After 1856 he lived mostly abroad, and he became the first Russian writer to gain a wide reputation in Europe. After two years he returned to Russia and took his degree at the University of Moscow. When he was nineteen he published his first poems and went to the University of Berlin. In 1827 he entered St Petersburg University where he studied philosophy. Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev was born in 1818 in the province of Oryol. It is a difficult art: in this superb new version, Peter Carson has succeeded splendidly' Michael Binyon, The Times 'If you want to get as close as an English reader can to enjoying Turgenev, Carson is probably the best' Donald Rayfield, The Times Literary Supplement 'One of the first Russian novels to be translated for a wider European audience. If you enjoyed Fathers and Sons, you might like Leo Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Other Stories, also available in Penguin Classics. This edition also includes a chronology, suggested further reading and notes. In her introduction, Rosamund Bartlett discusses the novel's subtle characterisation and the immense social changes that took place in the 1850s Russia of Fathers and Sons. Peter Carson's elegant, naturalistic new translation brings Turgenev's masterpiece to life for a new generation of readers. In Fathers and Sons, Turgeneve created a beautifully-drawn and highly influential portrayal of the clash between generations, at a time just before the end of serfdom, when the refined yet vanishing landowning class was being overturned by a brash new breed that strove to change the world. And when Bazarov visits his own doting but old-fashioned parents, his disdainful rejection of traditional Russian life causes even further distress. But their guest soon stirs up unrest on the quiet country estate - his outspoken nihilist views and his scathing criticisms of the older men expose the growing distance between Arkady and his father.

Returning home after years away at university, Arkady is proud to introduce his clever friend Bazarov to his father and uncle. This Penguin Classics edition is translated from the Russian by Peter Carson, with an introduction by Rosamund Bartlett and an afterword by Tatyana Tolstaya. Ivan Turgenev's Fathers and Sons explores the ageless conflict between generations through a period in Russian history when a new generation of revolutionary intellectuals threatened the state.
